考研英語長難句｜Day62

01

今日長難句

Children who spend more time engaged in adventurous play involving an element of risk have fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression, according to research that found the effect was more pronounced among children from lower income families.

02

詞彙解析

engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] v. 從事，參與

adventurous [ədˈventʃərəs] adj.冒險的 adventure n/v

play [pleɪ] n. 遊戲

involve [ɪnˈvɑːlv] v. 涉及，包含

element [ˈelɪmənt] n. 要素，元素

symptom [ˈsɪmptəm] n. 症狀，徵兆

anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n. 焦慮，憂慮，擔心

depression [dɪˈpreʃn] n. 抑鬱，抑鬱症

pronounced [prəˈnaʊnst]adj. 明顯的，顯著的 pronounce v.

03

結構分析

✔句子主幹：

Children have fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression

✔定語從句1：

who spend more time engaged in adventurous play involving an element of risk

✔狀語：

according to research…

✔定語從句2：

that found the effect was more pronounced among children from lower income families

04

參考譯文

Children who spend more time engaged in adventurous play involving an element of risk have fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression, according to research that found the effect was more pronounced among children from lower income families.

根據一項研究，花更多時間參與（涉及風險因素的）冒險遊戲的兒童出現焦慮和抑鬱的症狀更少。該研究發現這種影響在低收入家庭的兒童中更明顯。